Water today, water tomorrow
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Fast facts

Who we are


  • Economic regulator of the water and sewerage sectors in England and Wales.
  • Established in 1989, when the sectors were privatised.
  • Non-ministerial government department.

What we do


  • Make sure the regulated companies in the water and sewerage sectors provide customers with a good quality service at a fair price.
  • Work to keep bills as low as possible for customers.
  • Monitor and compare the services that companies provide.
  • We regulate sectors with a combined turnover of about £10 billion every year.

What has been achieved


  • Leakage down by 35% since its peak in the mid-1990s.
  • 90,000km of pipes and water mains replaced or improved since privatisation.
  • Around 338,000 fewer customers at risk of lower pressure – a reduction of 99% since 1989.
  • Proportion of properties at highest risk of sewer flooding reduced by over 75% in the last 10 years.
  • Drinking water quality in England and Wales comparable with best in Europe. In 2010 99.96% of drinking water met quality standards.
  • In 1990, only around 78% of England and Wales' bathing waters met the minimum standards, compared to more than 98% now.
  • Without our challenge on efficiency, customers’ bills would be about £120 higher.

Where we’re heading


  • In March 2010 we launched our refreshed strategy ‘Delivering sustainable water’.
  • Sustainable water is about making sure we all have what we need to live today, whilst understanding the long-term implications of our choices.

For more information about the history of Ofwat, view our timeline.

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